Certified Healthcare Leader (CHL) Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which plays a significant role in administering the standards of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA, enacted in 1996, aims to protect patient privacy and secure health information. CMS is responsible for enforcing certain provisions of HIPAA related to health care providers, health plans, and health care clearinghouses, collectively referred to as covered entities.

While other agencies like the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), and NIH (National Institutes of Health) are vital in their respective areas within healthcare—regulatory oversight of drugs, workplace safety, and biomedical research, respectively—they do not oversee HIPAA standards. This specialty role of CMS in ensuring compliance with HIPAA regulations connects it directly to the implementation of the standards intended to safeguard personal health information and secure electronic health transactions in the healthcare system.