Certified Healthcare Leader (CHL) Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the legislation that specifically protects patient identifiable information in healthcare. Enacted in 1996, HIPAA establishes national standards for the protection of health information, ensuring that individuals' medical records and other personal health information are properly safeguarded from unauthorized access and use.

One of the key components of HIPAA is the Privacy Rule, which gives patients rights over their health information and sets boundaries on the use and release of health records. It mandates that healthcare providers must obtain patient consent before sharing identifiable health information and requires the implementation of various administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect that information.

The other options, while relevant to different areas of information management, do not specifically focus on protecting identifiable patient information in healthcare settings. The HITECH Act primarily promotes the adoption of health information technology and reinforces HIPAA's provisions concerning electronic health records. FERPA pertains to the privacy of student education records rather than healthcare information. CMS regulations are related to Medicare and Medicaid services and do not specifically protect patient information as HIPAA does.